This scenario exemplifies __________. This is a topic that verges on ethnocentrism but does not always reach that level. This cross-cultural relationship provides hope that new opportunities will be discovered, but at the same time it is threatening. Select an example of popular culture that you believe demonstrates these behaviors, films, TV shows, books, and music that reflect stereotypes and depict different cultures in ways that contribute to fear and hostility or idealize U.S. culture are useful for this analysis. This is an example of the dominant culture believing a minority cultures beliefs and practices are a threat or inferior within the space of the nation. Ethnocentrism can lead to negative attitudes and behaviors towards those . Genocide Xenocentrism: Definition & Role in Sociology - Study.com Other immigration approaches include Integration, where different cultures all live together in a patchwork throughout a city, and Self-Determination, where everyone can choose which culture they want to follow. The european free trade association initially - Course Hero In the movies, ethnocentrism isnt often presented as a serious problem. This is a mindset that is driven by fear that your culture will be diluted by migrants. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. When other cultures are observed to differ from the researchers own, they may be regarded negatively, e.g., primitive, degenerate, unsophisticated, undeveloped, etc. Still, cultural relativism can become problematic when it is used as an excuse to avoid criticizing oppressive traditions. d. the Black Power movement. But, a Pervuvian might ask: how is eating Guinea Pig different to eating chicken? The functionalist perspective In the 1950s, many African Americans participating in the civil rights movement tried to combat racial inequality through nonviolent action seeking to change a policy or law by refusing to comply with it. Acculturation. As a result, she judges members of other cultures based on the standards of her own culture and considers them inferior. Ch 4 T or F & Multiple Choice.docx - Ch 4 T/F & MC HW Which scenario Which scenario best exemplifies ethnocentrism? However, xenocentrism becomes a problem when the many vibrant cultures and traditions that exist around the world are replaced by American ideals, goods, and services. tribal group b. Studentsshould always cross-check any information on this site with their course teacher. Ethnocentrism is often a judgment that we make based on our own culture, we tend to believe that what we practice in our own culture is right, as opposed to the practices of the other cultures, it is a kind of cultural relativism where we are comparing our own culture to the other while at the same time keeping the focus on our own culture. The concept of cross-cultural relationship is the idea that people from different cultures can have relationships that acknowledge, respect and begin to understand each others diverse lives. Antonio constantly scorns Shylock for being a Jew, which ultimately culminates in one of the most famous speeches of all time where Shylock asks: "If you prick us, do we not bleed? a. An example of how cultural relativism is relevant in research is noted by Sternberg (1985), who stated that the meaning of intelligence is different in every culture. This gave Europeans cover so they could invade the lands of Aboriginal populations. Cultural relativism is another positive aspect of xenocentrism, as it allows people to avoid judgment by approaching a foreign culture with an open mind and from that foreign culture's perspective. On an extreme scale, ethnocentrism can lead to prejudice or racism. Social behavior understanding how cultural norms and expectations have an effect on social behavior. What is Directed Cultural Change? Some could argue that it is ethnocentric because it reveals a preference for your culture to remain the dominant norm and remain the standard within your country. The split-labor-market theory c. On the other hand, xenocentric ideas can be very problematic. Part of ethnocentrism is the belief that ones own. This scenario best exemplifies __________. Ethnocentrism lies in contrast to the practice of xenocentrism, where we tend to judge the other culture as superior to our own. Which of the following statements is true of Puerto Rican Americans in the United States? Recent issues of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) now include a list of culture-specific behaviors that help diagnose mental health issues accurately. c. Ethnocentrism Examples & Types - Study.com Afrocentrism is an example of this, which suggests that theories of people with African heritage must recognize the African context of behaviors and attitudes. Below is a great clip of Karl eating some Egyptian delicacies. It may lead us to be reluctant to collaborate with or care for other nations cultures and lead migrants to feel like they should assimilate. Race has a genetic and biological basis, whereas ethnicity has a political and economic basis. c. While we might not want to change our culture and traditions, we could use the theory of ethnocentrism to get to know other peoples cultures better. Asian Indian Americans The threat is that once the relationship occurs, one can no longer claim that any single culture is the absolute truth. d. When considering harmful cultural traditions, it can be patronizing to use cultural relativism as an excuse for avoiding debate. d. Is. While ethnocentrism is the belief that ones own culture is superior and correct compared to others, xenocentrism is the belief that other cultures are better than ones own culture. This is one of the most common examples of ethnocentrism that I start out with in my seminars on ethnocentrism. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. An example of ethnocentrism is believing that the traditional clothing of a culture other than your own is strange or incorrect. In contrast, cultural relativism would appreciate and accept that different cultures have their own clothing and would not make a negative judgment about someones clothing even if it is different from what is the norm for them. Native Americans in the United States are currently in a transition from a history marked by prejudice and discrimination to a contemporary life in which they may find new opportunities. Furthermore, Michelle's father makes the mistake of toasting to his soon-to-be in-laws with hopes that theyll sit many happy shivas together. Ethnocentrism - Types of Culture | Fundamentals of Sociology Which scenario best exemplifies the etic approach? After the lands were invaded, local cultures were oppressed and people were told that the must live, dress, eat, and act like Westerners. Womens outfits differ significantly across cultures and societies. Such xenocentric marketing justifies the upcharge needed for importation, which allows businesses to still make a profit. Ethnocentrism in psychology can reduce the generalisability of findings since the researchers may not have accounted for cultural diversity. This theory was then generalized to other cultures so that what was considered the behavior of securely attached children in America should be what all children in other cultures should behave to be considered securely attached. Ethnocentrism can lead to negative attitudes and behaviors towards those who are perceived as different and can contribute to conflicts and misunderstandings between different cultural groups.