Nations had the desire for increased world power through their colonial empires. Another important factor in the Dutch Golden Age was the country's political and economic system. (1555) Treaty in which Charles V allowed regional Princes to dictate the religion of their lands. Vienna was gateway to into Europe, in 1683, the Ottomans try and seize it. D. one had to be Anglican to hold a government job until the late 19c. (1337-1453) Long series of wars between France and England. In the 17th century, the Dutch Republic was the leading commercial power in Europe, with Amsterdam serving as Europes financial center. The Dutch were particularly known for their paintings, which were characterized by their attention to detail and realism. L. cosmopolitanism. AP European History. from citizens belonging to the Church and sending the money to Rome. Dispute followed the death of Charles II in 1700, and fourteen years of war were the result. ~ Upholds Balance of Powers Peace of Cateau-Cambresis. Spains treaty with Britain (July 13) gave Gibraltar and Minorca to Britain. War between French, Swedish, Spanish soldiers who loot Germany In the second half of the 17th century, England emerged as the dominant commercial power, and the Dutch Republic gradually declined. - Russia becomes Dominant BALTIC POWER, Thirty Years war and weakened power of Estates in German Territories allowed elector to move towards consolidation of power -- growing competition in the Germanies. Chapter 17. European Parliament Intensive Care Interest Group; National Societies; Events. ~ defender of Anglican Church, Distrusted Puritans (Calvinists) ~ completed Decline of Spain as a major Power News; Article reviews; Podcasts; esicm-tv; Sections; Coronavirus - Public health . -nobility class lost right of taxation, reduced power of Estates Janvier 1710, "The Peace of Utrecht and the Balance of Power", "Rethinking Mercantilism: Political Economy, The British Empire and the Atlantic World in the 17th and 18th Centuries", "Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between Spain and Great Britain", Africa, Its Geography, People, and Products, "A Collection of Treaties Between Great Britain and Other Powers", David Backhouse, "Tory Tergiversation In The House of Lords, 17141760", "The peace of Utrecht and the balance of power", "The Origins of National Debt: The Financing and Re-financing of the War of the Spanish Succession", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peace_of_Utrecht&oldid=1149888949, Convention for the Evacuation of Catalonia, Peace, Alliance and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht, Adjusted Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht, Navigation and Commerce Treaty of Utrecht, Adjusted Commerce and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht, Explanatory Peace and Commerce Treaty of Madrid, This page was last edited on 15 April 2023, at 02:22. -- economic and financial policies Don John and Alexander Farnese of Parma , the Regent Margaret 's son revived Spanish power in the southern provinces , where fear of Calvinism had moved to break the Union of Brussels . -Catherine, influenced by Guise family to wipe out Huguenots as the "Age of the Aristocracy". [36] However, these gains were diminished by various factors, chiefly the disruption of the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 caused by Charles disinheriting his nieces in favour of his daughter Maria Theresa. Marked the end of French expansionist policy. Nations sought new sources of wealth and new economic theories and practices to deal with LUTHER --> condemned corruption in the Church; believed priests should practice what they preached. ~alliance w/ Electors of Brandenburg+ Saxony = Victory and reversed war, and brought new mobility to change tactics, ~ Battle of Lutzen: Adolphus dies, Deep religious motivation, greed and political gain real forces in War. HistoryNotes-12-5-05 - History Notes - 12/5/05 * Section - Course Hero -Calvinists gain legal recognition, independence of Swiss Confederacy, and United Provinces of Netherlands, are a long recognized proclaimed in law Answer the following questions using the data in the attached table. 2.1: Absolutism and Reaction - Paul Sargent Makes History -Abolished monarchy, House of Lords and Anglican Church Treaty of Rastatt - Wikipedia D. Martin Luther's 95 Theses. -- Parliament now reigned supreme. ~ royal officials = INTENDANTS sent to provinces to carry orders of the king, (reduced local governor powers) I. Chapter 17 - AP European History Chapter Outlines - Study Notes In South America, Spain returned Colnia do Sacramento in modern Uruguay to Portugal and recognised Portuguese sovereignty over the lands between the Amazon and Oyapock rivers, now in Brazil. -Roundheads ally w/ Scots, led by Oliver Cromwell -> New Model Army, -Parliament purges more moderate members leaving radical Puritans -> PRIDE'S PURGE => RUMP PARLIAMENT -- Calvinist church came largely from these ideas (Max Weber's thesis -- "Protestant A. dissatisfaction with wealth of Church; poor people believing bishops were of the wealthy Of the following which was the most important result - Course Hero ~Edict of Restitution: Datathon 2023; NEXT Jamboree; EuroAsia 2023 - Mumbai; LIVES Forum 2023 - Utrecht; LIVES 2023 - Milan; e-LIVES Online Media library; Endorsed events; Past events; Resources. One of the major reasons for the strong position of England from 1685-1763 lies in the supremacy of -France gains territory, expanding legal status of Protestantism, the pope could no longer deny, -Treaty of Pyrenees made France a major Power in an outside war w/Spain. H. changes in the social structure (role of the nobility, esp.) ~ completed Decline of Spain as a major Power Inadequate priestly education, leading to errors in the Mass . - Little industry/ agriculture, peasants ruined by taxation, not modern, Contributing Factors: -- religion The War of the Spanish Succession was occasioned by the failure of the Habsburg king, Charles II of Spain, to produce an heir. -- Hohenzolern interests --> East Prussia, Polish West Prussia, Alsace-Lorraine, Baltic coast, Poland. - August 1640: Scots defeat English army Charles owes Scots $$ -2nd Fronde (1650-1652) crushed due to infighting of nobles, France Reaches Absolutist Development -At St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre: Elizabeth sole protector of Protestants J. legal / penal reforms --> Beccaria, Bentham. --Portuguese/Dutch/British/French trade in Southeast Asia. The Dutch were known for their expertise in, The arts also played a significant role in the Dutch Golden Age. Despite its many achievements, the Dutch Golden Age was not without its challenges. He fought other European nations that tried to prevent the union of Spain and France under his monarchy. The party in the administration of Robert Harley (created Earl of Oxford and Mortimer on 23 May 1711) and the Viscount Bolingbroke proved more flexible at the bargaining table and were characterized by the Whigs as "pro-French"; Oxford and Bolingbroke persuaded the Queen to create twelve new "Tory peers"[27] to ensure ratification of the treaty in the House of Lords. Ap Euro Midterm. ~ 1653: nobles given freedom from taxation, control over peasants in exchange for reduced role on politics H. development of the modern British political system: -Pope Pius V excommunicated Elizabeth War of the Spanish Succession . The Reformation was the outgrowth of past ideas: RABELAIS --> condemned various forms of corruption within the Church; priests no longer models of virtue; celibacy vow disregarded; condemned simony. Absolutism | AP Euro 4 Idiots Colombian Exchange: import/ export of plants, animals, disease between NW and Europe divinely ordained, God ruled through King, Cardinal Richelieu: Chief minister to Louis XIII